Investor News

MSCI Reports Financial Results for Second Quarter and Six Months 2016

Jul 28, 2016 at 7:10 AM EDT

NEW YORK--(BUSINESS WIRE)-- MSCI Inc. (NYSE:MSCI), a leading provider of portfolio construction and risk management tools and services for global investors, today announced results for the three months ended June 30, 2016 ("second quarter 2016") and six months ended June 30, 2016 ("six months 2016").

Financial and Operational Highlights for Second Quarter 2016

(Note: Percentage and other changes refer to second quarter 2015 unless otherwise noted.)

  • 7.4% increase in operating revenues, combined with 4.2% decline in operating expenses drove a 27.6% increase in operating income, with a 38.0% increase in diluted EPS and a 37.5% increase in adjusted EPS.
  • 11.0% increase in Index recurring subscriptions revenue driven by growth in core products, usage fees and custom, factor and thematic products.
  • Operating margin increase of approximately 690 basis points to 43.3%; adjusted EBITDA margin increase of approximately 660 basis points to 50.3%.
  • 1.6 million shares repurchased in the quarter at an average price of $75.13 per share for a total value of $122.2 million; $423.8 million remaining on the $1.0 billion share repurchase authorization.
  • Board of Directors authorize a 27.3% increase in regular quarterly cash dividend to $0.28 per share, or $1.12 per share on an annualized basis.
       
Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
In thousands, except per share data

June 30,
2016

 

June 30,
2015

 

Mar. 31,
2016

YoY %
Change

June 30,
2016

 

June 30,
2015

YoY %
Change

Operating revenues $ 290,596 $ 270,580 $ 278,828 7.4 % $ 569,424 $ 533,349 6.8 %
Operating income $ 125,691 $ 98,511 $ 113,141 27.6 % $ 238,832 $ 187,253 27.5 %
Operating margin % 43.3 % 36.4 % 40.6 % 41.9 % 35.1 %
 
Diluted EPS $ 0.69 $ 0.50 $ 0.60 38.0 % $ 1.29 $ 0.88 46.6 %
Adjusted EPS $ 0.77 $ 0.56 $ 0.68 37.5 % $ 1.45 $ 1.06 36.8 %
 
Adjusted EBITDA $ 146,027 $ 118,271 $ 133,149 23.5 % $ 279,176 $ 225,922 23.6 %
Adjusted EBITDA margin % 50.3 % 43.7 % 47.8 % 49.0 % 42.4 %
 

"The strength of our franchise, our position in the investment process and the disciplined execution of our growth strategy translated into strong financial results in the quarter," commented Henry A. Fernandez, Chairman and CEO of MSCI.

"We delivered a 7% increase in revenue, which combined with a 4% decline in operating expenses, a 2.5 percentage point decline in our effective tax rate and a 14% reduction in our share count, drove a 38% increase in diluted EPS. While we grow our revenue and expand our margins, we are also investing to ensure that MSCI is positioned to deliver consistent, quality growth in the quarters and years ahead. In Index, we are enhancing our existing products and investing in new, innovative products. In Analytics, we are building out our fixed income analytics capabilities and developing our new technology platform. We are continuing to scale up in ESG, a high potential product line, generating revenue growth of approximately 20%, and we are making strategic investments aimed at improving financial performance in Real Estate," continued Mr. Fernandez.

"We are making these investments while showing strong expense management, reflecting our focus on driving efficiency throughout the organization and being good stewards of capital, resulting in value creation for our shareholders."

Second Quarter 2016 Consolidated Results

Revenues: Operating revenues for second quarter 2016 increased $20.0 million, or 7.4%, to $290.6 million, compared to $270.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2015 ("second quarter 2015"). The $20.0 million increase in revenue was driven by a $17.2 million, or 8.0%, increase in recurring subscriptions, principally as a result of a $9.6 million, or 11.0%, increase in Index recurring subscriptions and a $4.4 million, or 113.5%, increase in non-recurring revenues, primarily due to a payment received for the use of our indexes in connection with derivative products. These increases were partially offset by a $1.5 million, or 3.0%, decrease in asset-based fees due to a decline in revenue from ETFs linked to MSCI indexes, which was partially offset by higher revenues from futures and options contracts based on MSCI indexes and non-ETF institutional passive funds. There was a negligible impact from foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations on subscription revenues (includes recurring and non-recurring revenues) in second quarter 2016.

For six months 2016, operating revenues increased $36.1 million, or 6.8%, to $569.4 million, compared to $533.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2015 ("six months 2015"). The $36.1 million increase was driven by a $30.2 million, or 7.1%, increase in recurring subscriptions, a $4.6 million, or 54.0%, increase in non-recurring revenues and a $1.3 million, or 1.3%, increase in asset-based fees. There was a negligible impact from foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations on subscription revenues (includes recurring and non-recurring revenues) for six months 2016.

Run Rate: Total Run Rate at June 30, 2016 grew by $56.2 million, or 5.3%, to $1,119.0 million, compared to June 30, 2015. The $56.2 million increase was driven by a $62.1 million, or 7.2%, increase in recurring subscriptions Run Rate to $923.7 million, partially offset by a $5.9 million, or 2.9%, decrease in asset-based fee Run Rate to $195.3 million. Adjusting for the impact of foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations, recurring subscriptions Run Rate at the end of second quarter 2016 would have increased 7.5% compared to June 30, 2015. Recurring subscriptions and asset-based fee Run Rate represented 82.5% and 17.5%, respectively, of total Run Rate.

Expenses: Total operating expenses decreased $7.2 million, or 4.2%, from second quarter 2015 to $164.9 million. The $7.2 million decline in total operating expenses, compared to second quarter 2015, was principally due to a decline in compensation and benefits costs, driven by a decline in headcount and lower severance, and higher software capitalization. Non-compensation related costs were flat year-over-year. From an activities perspective, lower operating expenses were primarily driven by lower cost of revenues and lower development costs within research and development, primarily due to higher capitalized costs related to strategic projects. Adjusted EBITDA expenses, defined as operating expenses less depreciation and amortization, decreased $7.7 million, or 5.1%, from second quarter 2015 to $144.6 million. Adjusting for the impact of foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations, total operating expenses and adjusted EBITDA expenses for second quarter 2016 would have decreased 2.6% and 3.4%, respectively, compared to second quarter 2015. Operating margin for second quarter 2016 was 43.3% compared to 36.4% for second quarter 2015.

For six months 2016, total operating expenses decreased $15.5 million, or 4.5%, to $330.6 million. Adjusted EBITDA expenses decreased $17.2 million, or 5.6%, from six months 2015 to $290.2 million. Adjusting for the impact of foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations, total operating expenses and adjusted EBITDA expenses for six months 2016 would have decreased 2.6% and 3.6%, respectively, compared to six months 2015. Operating margin for six months 2016 was 41.9% compared to 35.1% for six months 2015.

Headcount: As of June 30, 2016 there were 2,750 employees, down 1.0%, from 2,779 as of June 30, 2015, but up slightly from 2,746 at the end of first quarter 2016. A total of 46% and 54% of employees were located in developed market and emerging market centers as of June 30, 2016, respectively, compared to 49% in developed market centers and 51% in emerging market centers as of June 30, 2015, reflecting ongoing efforts to optimize our workforce distribution.

Other Expense (Income), Net: Other expense (income), net increased $14.1 million, or 126.7%, for second quarter 2016 and increased $25.3 million, or 114.2%, for six months 2016 compared to the same period of the prior year. The increase for both periods was primarily driven by higher interest expense resulting from the August 2015 private offering of $800.0 million aggregate principal amount of 5.75% senior notes due 2025 and, in second quarter 2016, a $3.7 million charge for estimated losses associated with miscellaneous transactions.

Tax Rate: The effective tax rate was 33.4% for second quarter 2016 compared to 35.9% for second quarter 2015 and the effective tax rate for six months 2016 was 33.5%, compared to 36.0% for six months 2015. The decrease in the effective tax rate for both periods was primarily driven by efforts to better align our tax profile with our global operating footprint.

Net Income: Net income increased 19.5% to $67.0 million from $56.0 million in second quarter 2015. For six months 2016, net income increased 27.5% to $127.3 million compared to $99.8 million for six months 2015.

Adjusted EBITDA: Adjusted EBITDA, which excludes income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of income taxes, provision for income taxes, other expense (income), net, depreciation and amortization, was $146.0 million in second quarter 2016, up $27.8 million, or 23.5%, from second quarter 2015. Adjusted EBITDA margin in second quarter 2016 was 50.3%, compared to 43.7% in second quarter 2015.

For six months 2016, adjusted EBITDA was $279.2 million, up 23.6% from six months 2015, and adjusted EBITDA margin was 49.0% for the six months 2016, compared to 42.4% for six months 2015.

Cash Balances & Outstanding Debt: Total cash and cash equivalents as of June 30, 2016 were $404.6 million, of which $156.0 million was held outside of the United States. The Company seeks to maintain minimum cash balances in the United States of approximately $125.0 million to $150.0 million for general operating purposes. Total outstanding debt as of June 30, 2016 was $1,600.0 million, which excludes the associated deferred financing fees of $19.5 million. Net debt, defined as total outstanding debt less cash and cash equivalents, was $1,195.4 million. The total debt to operating income ratio (based on trailing twelve months operating income) was 3.5x. The total debt to adjusted EBITDA ratio (based on trailing twelve months adjusted EBITDA) was 3.0x, consistent with the previously stated financial policy of maintaining gross leverage within the range of 3.0x to 3.5x.

Cash Flow & Capex: Net cash provided by operating activities was $117.1 million in second quarter 2016, compared to $24.0 million in second quarter 2015. Capex, defined as capital expenditures plus capitalized software development costs, for second quarter 2016 was $12.9 million, compared to $12.0 million in second quarter 2015. Free cash flow, defined as net cash provided by operating activities, less capex, was $104.2 million in second quarter 2016, compared to $12.0 million in second quarter 2015. The increase in both net cash provided by operating activities and free cash flow for second quarter 2016 compared to the same period of the prior year was driven by the timing of cash collections and expense disbursements.

Net cash provided by operating activities was $150.1 million for six months 2016, compared to $90.7 million for six months 2015. Capex for six months 2016 was $18.4 million, compared to $18.3 million for six months 2015. Free cash flow was $131.7 million for six months 2016, compared to $72.4 million for six months 2015. The increase in both net cash provided by operating activities and free cash flow for six months 2016 compared to the same period of the prior year was primarily driven by higher cash collections attributable to higher revenues and a decrease in cash expenses, partially offset by higher interest payments.

Share Count & Capital Return: The weighted average diluted shares outstanding in second quarter 2016 declined 14.2% to 96.9 million, compared to 112.9 million in second quarter 2015. The decrease was driven by buybacks under the share repurchase program. In second quarter 2016, the Company repurchased 1.6 million shares at an average price of $75.13 per share for a total value of $122.2 million. Total shares outstanding as of June 30, 2016 was 95.0 million.

A total of $423.8 million remained outstanding on the $1.0 billion share repurchase authorization as of the end of second quarter 2016. On July 27, 2016, the Board of Directors declared a cash dividend of $0.28 per share for third quarter 2016, representing an increase of 27.3% from $0.22 per share in the previous quarter. The third quarter 2016 dividend is payable on August 31, 2016 to shareholders of record as of the close of trading on August 15, 2016.

 

Table 1: Second Quarter 2016 Results by Segment (unaudited)

     
Index Analytics All Other
In thousands

Operating
Revenues

 

Adjusted
EBITDA

 

Adjusted
EBITDA
Margin

Operating
Revenues

 

Adjusted
EBITDA

 

Adjusted
EBITDA
Margin

Operating
Revenues

 

Adjusted
EBITDA

 

Adjusted
EBITDA
Margin

Q2'16 $ 152,117 $ 106,518 70.0 % $ 112,393 $ 33,302 29.6 % $ 26,086 $ 6,207 23.8 %
Q2'15 $ 140,131 $ 98,017 69.9 % $ 107,570 $ 21,264 19.8 % $ 22,879 $ (1,010 ) (4.4 %)
Q1'16 $ 144,613 $ 100,049 69.2 % $ 110,263 $ 30,360 27.5 % $ 23,952 $ 2,740 11.4 %
YoY % change 8.6 % 8.7 % 4.5 % 56.6 % 14.0 % n/m
 
YTD 2016 $ 296,730 $ 206,567 69.6 % $ 222,656 $ 63,662 28.6 % $ 50,038 $ 8,947 17.9 %
YTD 2015 $ 273,685 $ 191,070 69.8 % $ 214,415 $ 35,344 16.5 % $ 45,249 $ (492 ) (1.1 %)
YoY % change   8.4 %     8.1 %       3.8 %     80.1 %       10.6 %     n/m      
 
n/m: not meaningful.
 

Index Segment: Operating revenues for second quarter 2016 increased $12.0 million, or 8.6%, to $152.1 million, compared to $140.1 million for second quarter 2015. The $12.0 million increase was driven by a $9.6 million, or 11.0%, increase in recurring subscriptions and a $3.9 million, or 270.9%, increase in non-recurring revenues, partially offset by a $1.5 million decrease in asset-based fees. The $9.6 million increase in recurring subscriptions was driven by strong growth in benchmark and data products broadly, with growth in core products, usage fees and custom, factor and thematic products. There was a negligible impact from foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations on Index subscription revenues (including recurring and non-recurring revenues) in second quarter 2016. The increase in non-recurring revenues was primarily due to a payment received for the use of our indexes in connection with derivative products. The decrease in asset-based fees was due to a decline in revenue from ETFs linked to MSCI indexes, driven by a decline in the average basis point fee, primarily due to a market decline of non-US exposures in AUMs in ETFs linked to MSCI indexes and changes in product mix. The decline in revenue from ETFs linked to MSCI indexes was partially offset by higher revenues from futures and options contracts based on MSCI indexes and non-ETF institutional passive funds. The adjusted EBITDA margin for Index was 70.0% for second quarter 2016, compared to 69.9% for second quarter 2015.

Operating revenues for six months 2016 increased $23.0 million, or 8.4%, to $296.7 million, compared to $273.7 million for six months 2015. The $23.0 million increase was driven by an $18.2 million, or 10.5%, increase in recurring subscriptions, a $3.6 million, or 87.7%, increase in non-recurring revenues and a $1.3 million, or 1.3%, increase in asset-based fees. There was a negligible impact from foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations on Index subscription revenues (includes recurring and non-recurring revenues) for six months 2016. The adjusted EBITDA margin for Index was 69.6% for six months 2016, compared to 69.8% for six months 2015.

Total Index operating revenues represented 52.3% of total MSCI operating revenues in second quarter 2016 and 52.1% for six months 2016.

Index Run Rate at June 30, 2016 grew by $28.7 million, or 5.2%, to $583.0 million, compared to June 30, 2015. The $28.7 million increase was driven by a $34.7 million, or 9.8%, increase in recurring subscriptions Run Rate, partially offset by a $5.9 million, or 2.9%, decrease in asset-based fee Run Rate. The 9.8% increase in Index subscriptions Run Rate was driven by increase in core products, usage fees and custom, factor and thematic products. There was a negligible impact from foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations on Index recurring subscriptions Run Rate in second quarter 2016.

Analytics Segment: Operating revenues for second quarter 2016 increased $4.8 million, or 4.5%, to $112.4 million, compared to $107.6 million in second quarter 2015. The increase was primarily driven by higher revenues from RiskManager and equity models products. There was a negligible impact from foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations on Analytics operating revenues in second quarter 2016. The adjusted EBITDA margin for Analytics was 29.6% for second quarter 2016, compared to 19.8% for second quarter 2015. The increase in the adjusted EBITDA margin for Analytics year-over-year was primarily driven by a $7.2 million, or 8.4%, decrease in adjusted EBITDA expenses attributable to strong expense management, principally due to lower compensation and benefits costs within the technology group, and the ongoing improvement of the cost structure of the Analytics product line.

Operating revenues for six months 2016 increased $8.2 million, or 3.8%, to $222.7 million, compared to $214.4 million for six months 2015. There was a negligible impact from foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations on Analytics operating revenues for six months 2016. The adjusted EBITDA margin for Analytics was 28.6% for six months 2016, compared to 16.5% for six months 2015.

Total Analytics operating revenues represented 38.7% of total MSCI operating revenues in second quarter 2016 and 39.1% for six months 2016.

Analytics Run Rate at June 30, 2016 grew by $23.6 million, or 5.6%, to $449.1 million, compared to June 30, 2015, primarily driven by growth in sales of RiskManager, equity models and InvestorForce products. Adjusting for the impact from foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations, Analytics Run Rate at the end of second quarter 2016 would have increased 5.1% compared to June 30, 2015.

All Other Segment: Operating revenues for second quarter 2016 increased $3.2 million, or 14.0%, to $26.1 million, compared to $22.9 million in second quarter 2015. The increase in All Other revenues was driven by a $1.8 million, or 19.6%, increase in ESG revenues to $11.0 million and a $1.4 million, or 10.3%, increase in Real Estate revenues to $15.1 million. The increase in ESG revenues was driven by higher sales in the ESG Ratings product. The increase in Real Estate second quarter 2016 revenues compared to second quarter 2015 primarily reflects the impact of the timing of Portfolio Analysis Service report deliveries, as well as growth in market information product revenues. Adjusting for the impact of foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations, second quarter 2016 revenues for Real Estate would have increased 12.6% and All Other operating revenues would have increased 15.4%. The adjusted EBITDA margin for All Other was 23.8% for second quarter 2016, compared to a negative 4.4% for second quarter 2015. The improvement in All Other adjusted EBITDA margin was primarily due to continued strong revenue growth in ESG and the decline in Real Estate costs resulting from the ongoing reorganization of the product line.

Operating revenues for six months 2016 increased $4.8 million, or 10.6%, to $50.0 million, compared to $45.2 million for six months 2015. The increase in All Other revenues was driven by a $3.7 million, or 20.4%, increase in ESG revenues to $21.7 million and a $1.1 million, or 4.1%, increase in Real Estate revenues to $28.3 million. Adjusting for the impact of foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations, six months 2016 revenues for Real Estate would have increased 6.8% and All Other operating revenues would have increased 12.2%. The adjusted EBITDA margin for All Other was 17.9% for six months 2016, compared to a negative 1.1% for six months 2015.

Total All Other operating revenues represented 9.0% of total MSCI operating revenues in second quarter 2016 and 8.8% for six months 2016.

All Other Run Rate at June 30, 2016 grew by $3.8 million, or 4.6%, to $86.9 million, compared to June 30, 2015. The $3.8 million increase was primarily driven by a $7.1 million, or 19.2%, increase in ESG Run Rate to $44.4 million, partially offset by a $3.3 million, or 7.2%, decrease in Real Estate Run Rate to $42.6 million. The increase in ESG Run Rate was driven by a 29.8% increase in the ESG Ratings product. Adjusting for the impact from foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations, Real Estate and All Other Run Rate at the end of second quarter 2016 would have increased 0.7% and 9.7%, respectively, compared to June 30, 2015.

Full-Year 2016 Guidance

MSCI's guidance for full-year 2016 is as follows:

  • Full-year 2016 total operating expenses are now expected to come in at, or slightly below, the low-end of the range of $680 million to $697 million. Full-year 2016 adjusted EBITDA expenses are now expected to come in at, or slightly below, the low-end of the previously announced range of $600 million to $615 million. Based on the progression of expenses for six months 2016 and full-year 2016 expense guidance, the operating margin and adjusted EBITDA margin for MSCI is expected to decline in the third and fourth quarters of 2016 from second quarter 2016 levels.
  • Full-year 2016 interest expense, including the amortization of financing fees, is expected to be approximately $92 million assuming no additional financings.
  • Full-year 2016 capex, which includes capitalized software developments costs, is expected to be in the range of $40 million to $50 million.
  • Full-year 2016 net cash provided by operating activities is expected to be in the range of $320 million to $350 million. Full-year 2016 free cash flow is expected to be in the range of $270 million to $310 million.
  • Full-year 2016 effective tax rate is expected to be in the range of 33% to 34%.

The guidance provided above assumes, among other things, that MSCI maintains its current debt levels. On July 27, 2016, the Board of Directors authorized the Company to explore financing options that would increase the Company's leverage ratio and interest expense. Any potential financing is subject to market and other conditions, and there can be no assurance that MSCI will be able to obtain financing on the terms and conditions authorized by the Board of Directors, or assurance as to the timing of any financing.

Conference Call Information

MSCI's senior management will review second quarter 2016 results on Thursday, July 28, 2016 at 11:00 AM Eastern Time. To listen to the live event, visit the events and presentations section of MSCI's investor relations homepage, http://ir.msci.com/events.cfm, or dial 1-877-312-9206 within the United States. International callers dial 1-408-774-4001. This press release and the related investor presentation used during the conference call will be made available on MSCI's investor relations homepage.

An audio recording of the conference call will be available on our investor relations website, http://ir.msci.com/events.cfm, beginning approximately two hours after the conclusion of the live event. Through July 30, 2016, the recording will also be available by dialing 1-800-585-8367 passcode: 47172605 within the United States or 1-404-537-3406 passcode: 47172605 for international callers. A replay of the conference call will be archived in the events and presentations section of MSCI's investor relations website for 12 months after the call.

-Ends-

About MSCI

For more than 40 years, MSCI's research-based indexes and analytics have helped the world's leading investors build and manage better portfolios. Clients rely on our offerings for deeper insights into the drivers of performance and risk in their portfolios, broad asset class coverage and innovative research.

Our line of products and services includes indexes, analytical models, data, real estate benchmarks and ESG research.

MSCI serves 97 of the top 100 largest money managers, according to the most recent P&I ranking.

For more information, visit us at www.msci.com. MSCI#IR

Forward-Looking Statements

This earnings release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, including without limitation, our full-year 2016 guidance. These statements relate to future events or to future financial performance and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by these forward looking statements. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by the use of words such as "may," "could," "expect," "intend," "plan," "seek," "anticipate," "believe," "estimate," "predict," "potential" or "continue," or the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology. You should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements because they involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that are, in some cases, beyond our control and that could materially affect our actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements.

Other factors that could materially affect actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements can be found in MSCI's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") on February 26, 2016 and in quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and current reports on Form 8-K filed or furnished with the SEC. If any of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or if our underlying assumptions prove to be incorrect, actual results may vary significantly from what MSCI projected. Any forward-looking statement in this earnings release reflects MSCI's current views with respect to future events and is subject to these and other risks, uncertainties and assumptions relating to MSCI's operations, results of operations, growth strategy and liquidity. MSCI assumes no obligation to publicly update or revise these forward-looking statements for any reason, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise, except as required by law.

Website and Social Media Disclosure

MSCI uses its website and corporate Twitter account (@MSCI_Inc) as channels of distribution of Company information. The information we post through these channels may be deemed material. Accordingly, investors should monitor these channels, in addition to following our press releases, SEC filings and public conference calls and webcasts. In addition, you may automatically receive email alerts and other information about MSCI when you subscribe to the notification service available through MSCI's Investor Relations homepage by visiting the "Email Alert Subscription" section at http://ir.msci.com/alerts.cfm. The contents of MSCI's website and social media channels are not, however, incorporated by reference into this earnings release.

Notes Regarding the Use of Operating Metrics

MSCI has presented supplemental key operating metrics as part of this earnings release, including Run Rate, subscription sales and Aggregate Retention Rate.

The Aggregate Retention Rate for a period is calculated by annualizing the cancellations for which we have received a notice of termination or for which we believe there is an intention not to renew during the period and we believe that such notice or intention evidences the client's final decision to terminate or not renew the applicable agreement, even though such notice is not effective until a later date. This annualized cancellation figure is then divided by the subscription Run Rate at the beginning of the year to calculate a cancellation rate. This cancellation rate is then subtracted from 100% to derive the annualized Aggregate Retention Rate for the period. The Aggregate Retention Rate is computed on a product-by-product basis. Therefore, if a client reduces the number of products to which it subscribes or switches between our products, we treat it as a cancellation. In addition, we treat any reduction in fees resulting from renegotiated contracts as a cancellation in the calculation to the extent of the reduction.

The Run Rate at a particular point in time primarily represents the forward-looking revenues for the next 12 months from then-current subscriptions and investment product licenses we provide to our clients under renewable contracts or agreements assuming all contracts or agreements that come up for renewal are renewed and assuming then-current currency exchange rates. For any license where fees are linked to an investment product's assets or trading volume, the Run Rate calculation reflects, for ETFs, the market value on the last trading day of the period, for futures and options, the most recent quarterly volumes and for non-ETF funds, the most recent client reported assets under such license or subscription. The Run Rate does not include fees associated with "one-time" and other non-recurring transactions. In addition, we remove from the Run Rate the fees associated with any subscription or investment product license agreement with respect to which we have received a notice of termination or non-renewal during the period and determined that such notice evidences the client's final decision to terminate or not renew the applicable subscription or agreement, even though such notice is not effective until a later date.

Notes Regarding the Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures

MSCI has presented supplemental non-GAAP financial measures as part of this earnings release. Reconciliations are provided in Tables 9 - 12 below that reconcile each non-GAAP financial measure with the most comparable GAAP measure. The non-GAAP financial measures presented in this earnings release should not be considered as alternative measures for the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures. The non-GAAP financial measures presented in this earnings release are used by management to monitor the financial performance of the business, inform business decision making and forecast future results.

"Adjusted EBITDA" is defined as net income before income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of income taxes, plus provision for income taxes, other expense (income), net, depreciation and amortization of property, equipment and leasehold improvements, amortization of intangible assets and, at times, certain other transactions or adjustments.

"Adjusted EBITDA expenses" is defined as operating expenses less depreciation and amortization of property, equipment and leasehold improvements and amortization of intangible assets.

"Adjusted net income" and "adjusted EPS" are defined as net income and EPS, respectively, before income from discontinued operations, net of income taxes and the after-tax impact of the amortization of intangible assets.

"Capex" is defined as capital expenditures plus capitalized software development costs.

"Free cash flow" is defined as net cash provided by operating activities, less capex.

We believe adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA expenses are meaningful measures of the operating performance of the Company because they adjust for one-time, unusual or non-recurring items as well as eliminating the accounting effects of capital spending and acquisitions that do not directly affect what management considers to be our core operating performance.

We believe that free cash flow is useful to investors because it relates the operating cash flow of the Company to the capital that is spent to continue and improve business operations, such as investment in the Company's existing businesses. Further, free cash flow indicates our ability to strengthen the Company's balance sheet, repay our debt obligations, pay cash dividends and repurchase shares of our common stock.

We believe that the non-GAAP financial measures presented in this earnings release facilitate meaningful period-to-period comparisons and provide a baseline for the evaluation of future results.

Adjusted EBITDA expenses, adjusted EBITDA, adjusted net income, adjusted EPS and free cash flow are not defined in the same manner by all companies and may not be comparable to similarly-titled non-GAAP financial measures of other companies.

Notes Regarding Adjusting for the Impact of Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Fluctuations

Foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations are calculated to be the difference between the current period results as reported compared to the current period results recalculated using the foreign currency exchange rates in effect for the comparable prior period.

 

Table 2: Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income (unaudited)

 
  Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended

In thousands, except per share data

June 30,
2016

 

June 30,
2015

 

Mar. 31,
2016

YoY %
Change

June 30,
2016

 

June 30,
2015

YoY %
Change

Operating revenues $ 290,596 $ 270,580 $ 278,828 7.4 % $ 569,424 $ 533,349 6.8 %
Operating expenses
Cost of revenues 62,130 67,394 63,172 (7.8 %) 125,302 137,298 (8.7 %)
Selling and marketing 41,854 42,028 41,689 (0.4 %) 83,543 83,676 (0.2

%)

Research and development 18,566 20,807 18,928 (10.8 %) 37,494 43,996 (14.8 %)
General and administrative 22,019 22,080 21,890 (0.3 %) 43,909 42,457 3.4 %
Amortization of intangible assets 11,943 11,695 11,840 2.1 % 23,783 23,397 1.6 %
Depreciation and amortization of
property, equipment and
leasehold improvements   8,393   8,065   8,168 4.1 %   16,561   15,272 8.4 %
Total operating expenses1   164,905   172,069   165,687 (4.2 %)   330,592   346,096 (4.5 %)
 
Operating income 125,691 98,511 113,141 27.6 % 238,832 187,253 27.5 %
 
Interest income (585 ) (185 ) (621 ) 216.2 % (1,206 ) (389 ) 210.0 %
Interest expense 22,918 11,116 22,904 106.2 % 45,822 22,224 106.2 %
Other expense (income)   2,814   164   81 n/m   2,895   342 n/m
Other expenses (income), net   25,147   11,095   22,364 126.7 %   47,511   22,177 114.2 %
 
Income from continuing operations
before provision for income taxes 100,544 87,416 90,777 15.0 % 191,321 165,076 15.9 %
 
Provision for income taxes   33,587   31,399   30,410 7.0 %   63,997   59,435 7.7 %
Income from continuing operations   66,957   56,017   60,367 19.5 %   127,324   105,641 20.5 %
 
Income (loss) from discontinued
operations, net of income taxes       %     (5,797 ) (100.0 %)
Net income $ 66,957 $ 56,017 $ 60,367 19.5 % $ 127,324 $ 99,844 27.5 %
 
Earnings per basic common share from:
Continuing operations $ 0.69 $ 0.50 $ 0.61 38.0 % $ 1.30 $ 0.94 38.3 %
Discontinued operations       %     (0.05 ) (100.0 %)
Earnings per basic common share $ 0.69 $ 0.50 $ 0.61 38.0 % $ 1.30 $ 0.89 46.1 %
 
Earnings per diluted common share from:
Continuing operations $ 0.69 $ 0.50 $ 0.60 38.0 % $ 1.29 $ 0.93 38.7 %
Discontinued operations       %     (0.05 ) (100.0 %)
Earnings per diluted common share $ 0.69 $ 0.50 $ 0.60 38.0 % $ 1.29 $ 0.88 46.6 %
 
Weighted average shares outstanding
used in computing earnings per share:
 
Basic   96,412   112,143   99,425 (14.0 %)   97,918   112,330 (12.8 %)
Diluted   96,888   112,931   99,998 (14.2 %)   98,443   113,225 (13.1 %)

___________

1 Includes stock-based compensation expense of $8.3 million, $7.0 million, and $7.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2016, June 30, 2015, and Mar. 31, 2016, respectively. Includes stock-based compensation expense of $15.5 million and $14.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2016 and June 30, 2015, respectively.
 

n/m: not meaningful.

 

Table 3: Selected Balance Sheet Items (unaudited)

 
  As of
June 30,     Dec. 31,
In thousands 2016 2015
Cash and cash equivalents $ 404,614 $ 777,706
Accounts receivable, net of allowances $ 247,497 $ 208,239
 
Deferred revenue $ 365,242 $ 317,552
Long-term debt1 $ 1,580,515 $ 1,579,404

_______________

1 Consists of gross long-term debt, net of deferred financing fees. Gross long-term debt at both June 30, 2016 and Dec. 31, 2015 was $1.6 billion.

 

 

Table 4: Selected Cash Flows Items (unaudited)

 
  Three Months Ended       Six Months Ended  
In thousands

June 30,
2016

 

June 30,
2015

 

Mar. 31,
2016

YoY %
Change

June 30,

2016

 

June 30,

2015

YoY %
Change

Cash provided by operating activities $ 117,077 $ 24,026 $ 33,030 387.3 % $ 150,107 $ 90,709 65.5 %
Cash used in investing activities $ (12,905 ) $ (11,962 ) $ (5,520 ) 7.9 % $ (18,425 ) $ (18,282 ) 0.8 %
Cash used in financing activities $ (139,399 ) $ (96,282 ) $ (362,309 ) 44.8 % $ (501,708 ) $ (123,418 ) 306.5 %
Effect of exchange rate changes $ (5,173 ) $ 1,488 $ 2,107 (447.6 %) $ (3,066 ) $ (2,787 ) 10.0 %
Net (decrease) increase in cash
and cash equivalents $ (40,400

)

$ (82,730 ) $ (332,692 ) (51.2 %) $ (373,092 ) $ (53,778 ) 593.8 %
 

 

Table 5: Operating Results by Segment and Revenue Type (unaudited)

             
Index Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
In thousands

June 30,
2016

   

June 30,
2015

   

Mar. 31,
2016

YoY %
Change

June 30,

2016

   

June 30,

2015

YoY %
Change

Operating revenues:
Recurring subscriptions $ 97,139 $ 87,530 $ 93,645 11.0 % $ 190,784 $ 172,590 10.5 %
Asset-based fees 49,634 51,160 48,699 (3.0 %) 98,333 97,040 1.3 %
Non-recurring   5,344     1,441     2,269   270.9 %   7,613     4,055   87.7 %
Total operating revenues $ 152,117 $ 140,131 $ 144,613 8.6 % $ 296,730 $ 273,685 8.4 %
Adjusted EBITDA expenses   45,599     42,114     44,564   8.3 %   90,163     82,615   9.1 %
Adjusted EBITDA $ 106,518   $ 98,017   $ 100,049   8.7 % $ 206,567   $ 191,070   8.1 %
Adjusted EBITDA margin % 70.0 % 69.9 % 69.2 % 69.6 % 69.8 %
 
 
Analytics   Three Months Ended         Six Months Ended    
In thousands

June 30,
2016

   

June 30,
2015

   

Mar. 31,
2016

YoY %
Change

June 30,

2016

   

June 30,

2015

YoY %
Change

Operating revenues:
Recurring subscriptions $ 110,452 $ 106,372 $ 108,630 3.8 % $ 219,082 $ 211,806 3.4 %
Non-recurring   1,941     1,198     1,633   62.0 %   3,574     2,609   37.0 %
Total operating revenues $ 112,393 $ 107,570 $ 110,263 4.5 % $ 222,656 $ 214,415 3.8 %
Adjusted EBITDA expenses   79,091     86,306     79,903   (8.4 %)   158,994     179,071   (11.2 %)
Adjusted EBITDA $ 33,302   $ 21,264   $ 30,360   56.6 % $ 63,662   $ 35,344   80.1 %
Adjusted EBITDA margin % 29.6 % 19.8 % 27.5 % 28.6 % 16.5 %
 
             
All Other Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
In thousands

June 30,
2016

   

June 30,
2015

   

Mar. 31,
2016

YoY %
Change

June 30,

2016

   

June 30,

2015

YoY %
Change

Operating revenues:
Recurring subscriptions $ 25,141 $ 21,664 $ 23,063 16.0 % $ 48,204 $ 43,456 10.9 %
Non-recurring   945     1,215     889   (22.2 %)   1,834     1,793   2.3 %
Total operating revenues $ 26,086 $ 22,879 $ 23,952 14.0 % $ 50,038 $ 45,249 10.6 %
Adjusted EBITDA expenses   19,879     23,889     21,212   (16.8 %)   41,091     45,741   (10.2 %)
Adjusted EBITDA $ 6,207   $ (1,010

)

 

$ 2,740   n/m $ 8,947   $ (492

)

 

n/m
Adjusted EBITDA margin %   23.8 %   (4.4

%)

 

  11.4 %   17.9 %   (1.1

%)

 

 
n/m: not meaningful.
 
             
Consolidated Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
In thousands

June 30,
2016

   

June 30,
2015

   

Mar. 31,
2016

YoY %
Change

June 30,

2016

   

June 30,

2015

YoY %
Change

Operating revenues:
Recurring subscriptions $ 232,732 $ 215,566 $ 225,338 8.0 % $ 458,070 $ 427,852 7.1 %
Asset-based fees 49,634 51,160 48,699 (3.0 %) 98,333 97,040 1.3 %
Non-recurring   8,230     3,854     4,791   (113.5 %)   13,021     8,457   54.0 %
Total operating revenues $ 290,596 $ 270,580 $ 278,828 7.4 % $ 569,424 $ 533,349 6.8 %
Adjusted EBITDA expenses   144,569     152,309     145,679   (5.1 %)   290,248     307,427   (5.6 %)
Adjusted EBITDA $ 146,027   $ 118,271   $ 133,149   23.5 % $ 279,176   $ 225,922   23.6 %
Adjusted EBITDA margin % 50.3 % 43.7 % 47.8 % 49.0 % 42.4 %
Operating margin % 43.3 % 36.4 % 40.6 % 41.9 % 35.1 %
 

 

Table 6: Sales and Aggregate Retention Rate by Segment (unaudited)

   
Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
In thousands

June 30,
2016

 

Mar. 31,
2016

 

Dec. 31,
2015

 

Sep. 30,
2015

 

June 30,
2015

June 30,
2016

 

June 30,
2015

Index
New recurring subscription sales $ 13,139 $ 13,162 $ 13,702 $ 11,810 $ 12,459 $ 26,301 $ 24,009
Subscription cancellations   (4,096 )   (3,410 )   (6,147 )   (3,852 )   (3,871 )   (7,506 )   (6,255 )
Net new recurring
subscription sales $ 9,043 $ 9,752 $ 7,555 $ 7,958 $ 8,588 $ 18,795 $ 17,754
Non-recurring sales $ 5,379 $ 3,542 $ 2,779 $ 1,719 $ 2,137 $ 8,921 $ 4,466
Total Index net sales $ 14,422 $ 13,294 $ 10,334 $ 9,677 $ 10,725 $ 27,716 $ 22,220
 
Index Aggregate Retention Rate1 95.6% 96.3% 92.7% 95.4% 95.4% 95.9% 96.3%
 
Analytics
New recurring subscription sales $ 11,149 $ 12,358 $ 16,481 $ 10,390 $ 12,438 $ 23,507 $ 25,948
Subscription cancellations   (9,015 )   (5,911 )   (10,593 )   (4,898 )   (6,447 )   (14,926 )   (13,871 )
Net new recurring
subscription sales $ 2,134 $ 6,447 $ 5,888 $ 5,492 $ 5,991 $ 8,581 $ 12,077
Non-recurring sales $ 1,429 $ 1,856 $ 2,490 $ 1,381 $ 2,239 $ 3,285 $ 3,415
Total Analytics net sales $ 3,563 $ 8,303 $ 8,378 $ 6,873 $ 8,230 $ 11,866 $ 15,492
 
Analytics Aggregate
Retention Rate1 91.7% 94.6% 89.9% 95.3% 93.8% 93.2% 93.4%
 
All Other
New recurring subscription sales $ 4,481 $ 5,256 $ 4,206 $ 3,308 $ 4,678 $ 9,737 $ 9,143
Subscription cancellations   (2,243 )   (1,616 )   (3,183 )   (2,165 )   (1,852 )   (3,859 )   (3,694 )
Net new recurring
subscription sales $ 2,238 $ 3,640 $ 1,023 $ 1,143 $ 2,826 $ 5,878 $ 5,449
Non-recurring sales $ 1,132 $ 1,202 $ 1,592 $ 1,054 $ 1,324 $ 2,334 $ 2,234
Total All Other net sales $ 3,370 $ 4,842 $ 2,615 $ 2,197 $ 4,150 $ 8,212 $ 7,683
 
All Other Aggregate
Retention Rate1 89.2% 92.2% 83.9% 89.1% 90.7% 90.7% 90.7%
 
Consolidated
New recurring subscription sales $ 28,769 $ 30,776 $ 34,389 $ 25,508 $ 29,575 $ 59,545 $ 59,100
Subscription cancellations   (15,354 )   (10,937 )   (19,923 )   (10,915 )   (12,170 )   (26,291 )   (23,820 )
Net new recurring
subscription sales $ 13,415 $ 19,839 $ 14,466 $ 14,593 $ 17,405 $ 33,254 $ 35,280
Non-recurring sales $ 7,940 $ 6,600 $ 6,861 $ 4,154 $ 5,700 $ 14,540 $ 10,115
Total net sales $ 21,355 $ 26,439 $ 21,327 $ 18,747 $ 23,105 $ 47,794 $ 45,395
 
Total Aggregate Retention Rate1 93.1% 95.1% 90.4% 94.8% 94.2% 94.1% 94.3%
 

1 See "Notes Regarding the Use of Operating Metrics" for details regarding the definition of Aggregate Retention Rate.

 

 

Table 7: ETF Assets Linked to MSCI Indexes (unaudited) 1

   
Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
In billions

June 30,
2016

 

Mar. 31,
2016

 

Dec. 31,
2015

   

Sep. 30,
2015

 

June 30,
2015

June 30,
2016

 

June 30,
2015

Beginning Period AUM in ETFs Linked to
MSCI Indexes $ 438.3 $ 433.4 $ 390.2 $ 435.4 $ 418.0 $ 433.4 $ 373.3
Market Appreciation/(Depreciation) (2.5 ) (1.7 ) 14.5 (48.2 ) (6.9 ) (4.2 ) 6.1
Cash Inflows   3.9   6.6   28.7   3.0   24.3   10.5   56.0
Period-End AUM in ETFs Linked to
MSCI Indexes $ 439.7 $ 438.3 $ 433.4 $ 390.2 $ 435.4 $ 439.7 $ 435.4
 
Period-Average AUM in ETFs Linked to
MSCI Indexes $ 438.8 $ 407.9 $ 423.3 $ 418.2 $ 441.4 $ 423.5 $ 417.0
 
Avg. Basis Point Fee2 3.12 3.24 3.32 3.40 3.43 3.12 3.43
 
Source: Bloomberg and MSCI

1 ETF assets under management calculation methodology is ETF net asset value multiplied by shares outstanding.

2 Based on period-end Run Rate using period-end AUM.

 

 

Table 8: Run Rate by Segment and Type (unaudited) 1

   
As of
In thousands

June 30,
2016

   

June 30,
2015

   

Mar. 31,
2016

 

YoY %
Change

Index
Recurring subscriptions $ 387,679 $ 353,026 $ 378,622 9.8 %
Asset-based fees   195,298   201,221   199,330 (2.9 %)
Index Run Rate   582,977   554,247   577,952 5.2 %
 
Analytics Run Rate   449,062   425,433   447,024 5.6 %
 
All Other Run Rate   86,924   83,089   86,990 4.6 %
 
Total Run Rate $ 1,118,963 $ 1,062,769 $ 1,111,966 5.3 %
 
Total recurring subscriptions $ 923,665 $ 861,548 $ 912,636 7.2 %
Total asset-based fees   195,298   201,221   199,330 (2.9 %)
Total Run Rate $ 1,118,963 $ 1,062,769 $ 1,111,966 5.3 %
 

1 See "Notes Regarding the Use of Operating Metrics" for details regarding the definition of Run Rate.

 

 

Table 9: Reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to Net Income (unaudited)

     
Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
In thousands

June 30,
2016

   

June 30,
2015

 

Mar. 31,
2016

June 30,
2016

   

June 30,
2015

Index adjusted EBITDA $ 106,518 $ 98,017 $ 100,049 $ 206,567 $ 191,070
Analytics adjusted EBITDA 33,302 21,264 30,360 63,662 35,344
All Other adjusted EBITDA   6,207   (1,010 )   2,740   8,947   (492 )
Consolidated adjusted EBITDA   146,027   118,271   133,149   279,176   225,922
Amortization of intangible assets 11,943 11,695 11,840 23,783 23,397
Depreciation and amortization of property,
equipment and leasehold improvements   8,393   8,065   8,168   16,561   15,272
Operating income 125,691 98,511 113,141 238,832 187,253
Other expense (income), net 25,147 11,095 22,364 47,511 22,177
Provision for income taxes   33,587   31,399   30,410   63,997   59,435
Income from continuing operations 66,957 56,017 60,367 127,324 105,641
Income (loss) from discontinued operations,
net of income taxes           (5,797

)

Net income $ 66,957 $ 56,017 $ 60,367 $ 127,324 $ 99,844
 

 

Table 10: Reconciliation of Adjusted Net Income and Adjusted EPS to Net Income and EPS (unaudited)

   
Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
In thousands

June 30,
2016

 

June 30,
2015

 

Mar. 31,
2016

June 30,
2016

 

June 30,
2015

Net income $ 66,957 $ 56,017 $ 60,367 $ 127,324 $ 99,844
Less: Income (loss) from discontinued operations,
net of income taxes           (5,797 )
Income from continuing operations 66,957 56,017 60,367 127,324 105,641
Plus: Amortization of intangible assets 11,943 11,695 11,840 23,783 23,397
Less: Income tax effect   (4,001 )   (4,201 )   (3,966 )   (7,967 )   (8,423 )
Adjusted net income $ 74,899 $ 63,511 $ 68,241 $ 143,140 $ 120,615
 
Diluted EPS $ 0.69 $ 0.50 $ 0.60 $ 1.29 $ 0.88
Less: Earnings per diluted common share from
discontinued operations           (0.05 )
Earnings per diluted common share from continuing
operations 0.69 0.50 0.60 1.29 0.93
Plus: Amortization of intangible assets 0.12 0.10 0.12 0.24 0.21
Less: Income tax effect   (0.04 )   (0.04 )   (0.04 )   (0.08 )   (0.08 )
Adjusted EPS $ 0.77 $ 0.56 $ 0.68 $ 1.45 $ 1.06
 

 

Table 11: Reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA Expenses to Operating Expenses (unaudited)

         
Three Months Ended Six Months Ended Full-Year
In thousands

June 30,
2016

 

June 30,
2015

   

Mar. 31,
2016

June 30,
2016

   

June 30,
2015

2016
Outlook
Index adjusted EBITDA expenses $ 45,599   $ 42,114 $ 44,564 $ 90,163 $ 82,615
Analytics adjusted EBITDA expenses 79,091 86,306 79,903 158,994 179,071
All Other adjusted EBITDA expenses   19,879   23,889   21,212   41,091   45,741  
Consolidated adjusted EBITDA expenses   144,569   152,309   145,679   290,248   307,427 $600,000 - $615,000
Amortization of intangible assets 11,943 11,695 11,840 23,783 23,397
Depreciation and amortization of 80,000 to 82,000
property, equipment and leasehold
improvements   8,393   8,065   8,168   16,561   15,272  
Total operating expenses $ 164,905 $ 172,069 $ 165,687 $ 330,592 $ 346,096 $680,000 - $697,000
 

Table 12: Reconciliation of Free Cash Flow to Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities (unaudited)

     
Three Months Ended Six Months Ended Full-Year
In thousands

June 30,
2016

 

June 30,
2015

 

Mar. 31,
2016

June 30,
2016

 

June 30,
2015

2016
Outlook
Net cash provided by operating activities $ 117,077 $ 24,026 $ 33,030 $ 150,107 $ 90,709 $320,000 - $350,000
Capital expenditures (10,142 ) (10,616 ) (3,135 ) (13,277 ) (15,550 )
Capitalized software development costs   (2,763 )   (1,401 )   (2,325 )   (5,088 )   (2,787 )  
Capex   (12,905

)

  (12,017 )   (5,460 )   (18,365 )   (18,337 ) (50,000 - 40,000 )
Free cash flow $ 104,172 $ 12,009 $ 27,570 $ 131,742 $ 72,372 $270,000 - $310,000  

MSCI Inc.
New York
Stephen Davidson, + 1 212 981 1090
or
Media Inquiries
New York
Kristin Meza, + 1 212 804 5330
or
London
MHP Communications
Sally Todd | Christian Pickel, + 44 20 3128 8754

Source: MSCI Inc.

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