MSCI Reports Financial Results for Third Quarter and Nine Months 2018

Nov 01, 2018 at 7:02 AM EDT

MSCI Reports Financial Results for Third Quarter and Nine Months 2018 1.5 MB

NEW YORK--(BUSINESS WIRE)--Nov. 1, 2018-- MSCI Inc. (NYSE: MSCI), a leading provider of indexes and portfolio construction and risk management tools and services for global investors, today announced results for the three months ended September 30, 2018 (“third quarter 2018”) and nine months ended September 30, 2018 (“nine months 2018”).

Financial and Operational Highlights for Third Quarter 2018
(Notes: Percentage and other changes refer to third quarter 2017 unless otherwise noted.)

Operating revenues up 11.1%; recurring subscription revenues up 9.9%; asset-based fees up 12.6%.
Diluted EPS of $1.36, up 46.2%; Adjusted EPS of $1.35, up 35.0%.
Quarter‐end AUM of $765.5 billion in ETFs linked to MSCI indexes; up 13.5% compared to prior year.
Total Run Rate up 10.0% to $1,435.3 million, driven by asset-based fees Run Rate, up 12.5%, and subscription Run Rate, up 9.3%. Organic subscription Run Rate growth of 10.5%.
Segment organic subscription Run Rate growth: Index up 11.4%, Analytics up 7.4%, All Other up 20.7%.
Operating income growth of 18.6%, with operating margin of 49.3%.
Adjusted EBITDA growth of 15.9%, with Adjusted EBITDA margin of 54.6%.
Continued strong retention with total Retention Rate at 95.0%.
During third quarter 2018 and through October 31, 2018, a total of 1.0 million shares were repurchased at an average price of $159.40 per share for a total value of $165.2 million.


	Three Months Ended												Nine Months Ended
	Sep. 30,			Sep. 30,			June 30,			YoY %			Sep. 30,			Sep. 30,			YoY %
In thousands, except per share data	2018			2017			2018			Change			2018			2017			Change
Operating revenues	$	357,934		$	322,097		$	363,046			11.1	%	$	1,072,296		$	939,393			14.1	%
Operating income	$	176,403		$	148,799		$	173,511			18.6	%	$	517,080		$	425,631			21.5	%
Operating margin %		49.3	%		46.2	%		47.8	%					48.2	%		45.3	%

Net income	$	123,832		$	85,153		$	116,829			45.4	%	$	355,753		$	239,370			48.6	%

Diluted EPS	$	1.36		$	0.93		$	1.28			46.2	%	$	3.87		$	2.61			48.3	%
Adjusted EPS	$	1.35		$	1.00		$	1.30			35.0	%	$	3.96		$	2.83			39.9	%

Adjusted EBITDA	$	195,537		$	168,738		$	200,425			15.9	%	$	582,671		$	485,940			19.9	%
Adjusted EBITDA margin %		54.6	%		52.4	%		55.2	%					54.3	%		51.7	%

“We are excited to deliver another quarter of exceptional results for our shareholders driven by strength in our core subscription offerings. Our recurring subscription revenue grew 10% in a highly dynamic and shifting investment landscape, reflecting our increasing ability to provide tools that help clients adapt for the future,” commented Henry A. Fernandez, Chairman and CEO of MSCI.

“The strength we have seen in our net new recurring subscription sales and subscription Run Rate growth bolsters our confidence in the bets we have made to produce innovative research-driven content, develop flexible, cutting edge technology and enhance our client go-to-market approach. We continue to see a wide range of attractive investment opportunities to help fuel top-line growth,” added Mr. Fernandez.

Third Quarter 2018 Consolidated Results

Revenues: Operating revenues for third quarter 2018 increased $35.8 million, or 11.1%, to $357.9 million, compared to $322.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017 (“third quarter 2017”). The $35.8 million increase in operating revenues was driven by a $24.0 million, or 9.9%, increase in recurring subscriptions (driven primarily by a $13.3 million, or 12.3%, increase in Index products and a $5.3 million, or 4.7%, increase in Analytics products), and a $9.1 million, or 12.6%, increase in asset-based fees, which was driven by growth in revenue from exchange traded funds (“ETFs”) and non-ETF passive funds linked to MSCI indexes. Adjusting for the impact from foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations (“ex-FX”) in third quarter 2018, operating revenues increased 11.2%, while foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations had a negligible impact on recurring subscription revenues and asset-based fees. Asset-based fees ex-FX does not adjust for the impact from foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations on the underlying assets under management (“AUM”).

For nine months 2018, operating revenues increased $132.9 million, or 14.1%, to $1,072.3 million, compared to $939.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 (“nine months 2017”). The increase was driven by a $71.0 million, or 9.8%, increase in recurring subscriptions, and by a $57.5 million, or 29.1% increase in asset-based fees. For nine months 2018, operating revenues ex-FX increased 13.9%, and recurring subscription revenues ex-FX increased 9.5%. There was a negligible impact on asset-based fees ex-FX.

Run Rate: Total Run Rate at September 30, 2018 grew by $130.3 million, or 10.0%, to $1,435.3 million, compared to September 30, 2017. The $130.3 million increase was driven by a $93.9 million, or 9.3%, increase in subscription Run Rate to $1,109.2 million, and a $36.3 million, or 12.5%, increase in asset-based fees Run Rate to $326.1 million. Organic subscription Run Rate growth was 10.5% in third quarter 2018, driven by strong growth in the Index and ESG segments and in the Analytics segment’s Multi-Asset Class and Equity Analytics products. Retention Rate was 95.0% in third quarter 2018, compared to 94.0% in third quarter 2017.

Expenses: Total operating expenses for third quarter 2018 increased $8.2 million, or 4.8%, to $181.5 million compared to third quarter 2017, driven mainly by a $7.1 million, or 6.5%, increase in compensation and benefit costs. The higher compensation and benefit costs were attributable to an increase in wages and salaries, benefits and incentive compensation. Non-compensation costs increased $1.9 million, or 4.4%, primarily driven by higher costs relating to professional fees, IT costs and market data costs. Adjusted EBITDA expenses for third quarter 2018 increased $9.0 million, or 5.9%, to $162.4 million compared to third quarter 2017. Total operating expenses ex-FX and adjusted EBITDA expenses ex-FX for third quarter 2018 increased 6.2% and 7.5%, respectively, compared to third quarter 2017.

For nine months 2018, total operating expenses increased $41.5 million, or 8.1%, to $555.2 million. Adjusted EBITDA expenses increased $36.2 million, or 8.0%, to $489.6 million compared to nine months 2017. Total operating expenses ex-FX and adjusted EBITDA expenses ex-FX for nine months 2018 increased 7.0% and 6.9%, respectively, compared to nine months 2017.

Headcount: As of September 30, 2018, there were 3,121 employees, up 2.4% from 3,047 as of September 30, 2017, and up 1.9% compared to 3,062 employees as of June 30, 2018. The 2.4% year-over-year increase in employees was primarily driven by increased headcount in emerging market centers and in areas related to technology, data and content services and research. As of September 30, 2018, a total of 40% and 60% of employees were located in developed market and emerging market centers, respectively, compared to 42% in developed market centers and 58% in emerging market centers as of September 30, 2017.

Amortization and Depreciation Expenses: Amortization and depreciation expenses of $19.1 million decreased by $0.8 million, or 4.0%, for third quarter 2018, compared to third quarter 2017, primarily as a result of a decrease in depreciation expense, reflecting storage and certain data center assets becoming fully depreciated, partially offset by higher amortization expense driven by internally capitalized software development costs.

For nine months 2018, amortization and depreciation expenses of $65.6 million increased by $5.3 million, or 8.8%, compared to nine months 2017. This increase was primarily attributable to an increase in amortization expense reflecting a $7.9 million non-cash charge in the three months ended June 30, 2018 (“second quarter 2018”) related to the write-off of the IPD tradename used by the Real Estate segment as well as higher amortization of internally capitalized software development costs.

Other Expense (Income), Net: Other expense (income), net was $29.6 million which increased $1.6 million, or 5.6%, for third quarter 2018, compared to third quarter 2017, mainly due to higher interest expense associated with higher outstanding debt, partially offset by an increase in interest income driven by higher yields on higher cash balances.

For nine months 2018, other expense (income), net was $74.5 million which decreased $11.2 million, or 13.1%, compared to nine months 2017, primarily as a result of the gain realized from the divestiture of Financial Engineering Associates, Inc. (“FEA”) recognized in second quarter 2018, partially offset by higher interest expense attributable to the financing transaction in May 2018.

Tax Rate: Income tax expense was $23.0 million for third quarter 2018, compared to $35.7 million for third quarter 2017. The effective tax rates were 15.7% and 29.5% for third quarter 2018 and third quarter 2017, respectively. The decline largely reflected the impact of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act that was enacted on December 22, 2017 (“Tax Reform”) and the release of a valuation allowance previously recorded on capital loss carry forwards. The release of the valuation allowance was triggered by the execution of the agreement to sell Investor Force Holdings, Inc. (“InvestorForce”) in July 2018 as the loss will be utilized in the three months ending December 31, 2018 (“fourth quarter 2018”) to offset the capital gain realized upon the completion of the divestiture of InvestorForce that occurred on October 12, 2018. This release of the valuation allowance was excluded from adjusted net income and adjusted EPS. Correspondingly, the gain on and the resulting taxes from the completion of the divestiture of InvestorForce will be excluded from adjusted net income and adjusted EPS in the fourth quarter 2018 results.

Income tax expense was $86.9 million for nine months 2018, compared to $100.6 million for nine months 2017. The effective tax rates were 19.6% and 29.6% for nine months 2018 and nine months 2017, respectively. Nine months 2018 included a benefit of $1.6 million relating to a revision of the three months ended December 31, 2017 (“fourth quarter 2017”) net charge of $34.5 million associated with taxes on the amount of historical profits that were permanently reinvested overseas. Excluding the $1.6 million benefit related to Tax Reform, the nine months 2018 adjusted tax rate was 20.0%.

The recorded cumulative accrual of $32.9 million for Tax Reform as of September 30, 2018 is a provisional amount that reflects our reasonable estimate at this time and is subject to adjustment during a measurement period not to exceed one year from enactment in accordance with guidance from the Securities and Exchange Commission. The net tax benefit of $1.6 million for Tax Reform in nine months 2018 was excluded from adjusted net income and adjusted EPS consistent with the classification of the fourth quarter 2017 charge of $34.5 million. We expect that any future charges related to Tax Reform resulting from interpretations related thereto, and further guidance from regulatory agencies will continue to be excluded from adjusted net income and adjusted EPS.

Net Income: Net income increased 45.4% to $123.8 million in third quarter 2018, from $85.2 million in third quarter 2017. For nine months 2018, net income increased 48.6% to $355.8 million, compared to $239.4 million for nine months 2017.

Adjusted EBITDA: Adjusted EBITDA was $195.5 million in third quarter 2018, up $26.8 million, or 15.9%, from third quarter 2017. Adjusted EBITDA margin in third quarter 2018 was 54.6%, compared to 52.4% in third quarter 2017. For nine months 2018, adjusted EBITDA was $582.7 million, up 19.9% from nine months 2017, and adjusted EBITDA margin was 54.3% for nine months 2018, compared to 51.7% for nine months 2017.

Cash Balances & Outstanding Debt: Total cash and cash equivalents as of September 30, 2018 was $1,398.4 million. MSCI seeks to maintain minimum cash balances globally of approximately $200.0 million to $250.0 million for general operating purposes.

Total outstanding debt as of September 30, 2018 was $2,600.0 million, which excludes deferred financing fees of $25.4 million. Net debt, defined as total outstanding debt less cash and cash equivalents, was $1,201.6 million at September 30, 2018. The total debt to operating income ratio (based on trailing twelve months operating income) was 3.9x. The total debt to adjusted EBITDA ratio (based on trailing twelve months adjusted EBITDA) was 3.4x, which is within the stated gross leverage to adjusted EBITDA target range of 3.0x to 3.5x.

Cash Flow & Capex: Net cash provided by operating activities was $143.8 million in third quarter 2018, compared to $101.8 million in third quarter 2017 and $207.2 million in second quarter 2018. Capex for third quarter 2018 was $13.1 million, compared to $11.6 million in third quarter 2017 and $7.2 million in second quarter 2018. Free cash flow was $130.7 million in third quarter 2018, compared to $90.2 million in third quarter 2017 and $200.0 million in second quarter 2018. The decrease in net cash provided by operating activities and free cash flow, compared to second quarter 2018, was driven by lower cash collections, higher scheduled interest payments and higher payments of cash expenses, partially offset by lower income tax payments. The increase in net cash provided by operating activities and free cash flow, compared to third quarter 2017, was primarily driven by increased cash collections, partially offset by higher income tax payments.

Net cash provided by operating activities was $439.6 million for nine months 2018, compared to $261.0 million for nine months 2017. Capex for nine months 2018 was $26.2 million, compared to $28.2 million for nine months 2017. Free cash flow was $413.4 million for nine months 2018, compared to $232.8 million for nine months 2017. The increase in both net cash provided by operating activities and free cash flow for nine months 2018 compared to the same period of the prior year was primarily driven by higher cash collections, partially offset by higher payments of cash expenses and higher income tax payments.

Share Count & Capital Return: The weighted average diluted shares outstanding in third quarter 2018 declined 0.5% to 91.4 million, compared to 91.9 million in third quarter 2017. In third quarter 2018 and through October 31, 2018, MSCI repurchased 1.0 million shares at an average price of $159.40 per share for a total value of $165.2 million. A total of $1.3 billion remains on the outstanding share repurchase authorization as of October 31, 2018. Total shares outstanding as of September 30, 2018 was 88.6 million.

On October 30, 2018, the Board declared a cash dividend of $0.58 per share for fourth quarter 2018. The fourth quarter 2018 dividend is payable on November 30, 2018 to shareholders of record as of the close of trading on November 16, 2018.

Table 1: Third Quarter 2018 Results by Segment (unaudited)

	Index									Analytics									All Other
							Adjusted									Adjusted									Adjusted
	Operating			Adjusted			EBITDA			Operating			Adjusted			EBITDA			Operating			Adjusted			EBITDA
In thousands	Revenues			EBITDA			Margin			Revenues			EBITDA			Margin			Revenues			EBITDA			Margin
Q3'18	$	210,194		$	154,477			73.5	%	$	119,898		$	37,046			30.9	%	$	27,842		$	4,014			14.4	%
Q3'17	$	184,594		$	134,342			72.8	%	$	114,972		$	33,078			28.8	%	$	22,531		$	1,318			5.8	%
Q2'18	$	212,934		$	157,516			74.0	%	$	119,119		$	36,327			30.5	%	$	30,993		$	6,582			21.2	%
YoY % change		13.9	%		15.0	%					4.3	%		12.0	%					23.6	%		204.6	%

YTD 2018	$	625,042		$	457,923			73.3	%	$	358,004		$	106,966			29.9	%	$	89,250		$	17,782			19.9	%
YTD 2017	$	525,185		$	379,538			72.3	%	$	340,759		$	94,483			27.7	%	$	73,449		$	11,919			16.2	%
% change		19.0	%		20.7	%					5.1	%		13.2	%					21.5	%		49.2	%

Index Segment:Operating revenues for third quarter 2018 increased $25.6 million, or 13.9%, to $210.2 million, compared to $184.6 million for third quarter 2017. The increase was driven by a $13.3 million, or 12.3%, increase in recurring subscriptions, a $9.1 million, or 12.6%, increase in asset-based fees and a $3.1 million, or 83.1%, increase in non-recurring revenues.

The increase in recurring subscriptions was driven by strong growth in core products and custom and specialized index products. In asset-based fees, the increase was driven by growth in revenue from ETFs and non-ETF passive funds linked to MSCI indexes. A $5.0 million, or 10.0%, increase in revenue from ETFs linked to MSCI indexes was driven by a 15.5% increase in average AUM, partially offset by the impact of a change in product mix. A $4.0 million, or 20.7%, increase in revenue from non-ETF passive products was driven by higher AUM and an increased contribution from higher-fee products. In addition, revenues from exchange traded futures and options contracts based on MSCI indexes grew $0.2 million, or 5.2%, driven, in part, by an increase in total trading volumes.

Operating revenues for nine months 2018 increased $99.9 million, or 19.0%, to $625.0 million, compared to $525.2 million for nine months 2017. The increase was driven by a $57.5 million, or 29.1%, increase in asset-based fees, a $38.3 million, or 12.1%, increase in recurring subscriptions, and a $4.0 million, or 33.9%, increase in non-recurring revenues. The adjusted EBITDA margin for Index was 73.3% for nine months 2018, compared to 72.3% for nine months 2017.

Index Run Rate at September 30, 2018 grew by $86.6 million, or 11.9%, to $815.7 million, compared to September 30, 2017. The increase was driven by a $50.3 million, or 11.4%, increase in recurring subscriptions Run Rate, and a $36.3 million, or 12.5%, increase in asset-based fees Run Rate, primarily driven by higher AUM in ETFs linked to MSCI indexes, as well as increases in non-ETF passive funds and futures and options contracts, also linked to MSCI indexes. Partially offsetting the impact of the increase in AUM in ETFs linked to MSCI indexes was a change in product mix which was the primary driver of a decline in average basis point fees to 2.90 at September 30, 2018 from 3.05 a year ago. The 11.4% increase in Index recurring subscriptions Run Rate was driven by strong growth in core products, factor and ESG indexes and custom and specialized index products and growth in the wealth management, asset owners, hedge fund and broker dealer client segments.

Analytics Segment:Operating revenues for third quarter 2018 increased $4.9 million, or 4.3%, to $119.9 million, compared to $115.0 million for third quarter 2017, primarily driven by growth in both Multi-Asset Class and Equity Analytics products and the timing of client implementations, partially offset by the divestiture of FEA. Operating revenues ex-FX and excluding the impact of the divestiture of FEA increased 6.4%.

Operating revenues for nine months 2018 increased $17.2 million, or 5.1%, to $358.0 million, compared to $340.8 million for nine months 2017. Operating revenues ex-FX increased 4.9%. Operating revenues ex-FX and excluding the impact of the divestiture of FEA increased 5.9%. The adjusted EBITDA margin for Analytics was 29.9% for nine months 2018, compared to 27.7% for nine months 2017.

Analytics Run Rate at September 30, 2018 grew by $24.5 million, or 5.2%, to $499.2 million, compared to September 30, 2017, primarily driven by growth in both Multi-Asset Class and Equity Analytics products, as well as strong growth in our Wealth Bench product offering, partially offset by the removal of Run Rate associated with FEA, which was divested in April 2018. Analytics organic Run Rate growth was 7.4% compared to September 30, 2017.

All Other Segment:Operating revenues for third quarter 2018 increased $5.3 million, or 23.6%, to $27.8 million, compared to $22.5 million for third quarter 2017. The increase in All Other revenues was driven by a $4.7 million, or 33.6%, increase in ESG revenues to $18.5 million, and a $0.6 million, or 7.5%, increase in Real Estate revenues to $9.3 million. The increase in ESG revenues was driven by strong growth in ESG Ratings product revenues, which benefited from increased investments. The increase in Real Estate revenues was primarily driven by growth in Market Information products. Third quarter 2018 Real Estate revenues ex-FX increased 8.9% and All Other operating revenues ex-FX increased 24.2%.

Operating revenues for nine months 2018 increased $15.8 million, or 21.5%, to $89.3 million, compared to $73.4 million for nine months 2017. The increase in All Other revenues was driven by a $12.1 million, or 30.3%, increase in ESG revenues to $52.3 million, and a $3.7 million, or 11.0%, increase in Real Estate revenues to $37.0 million. Operating revenues ex-FX for nine months 2018 for All Other increased 18.9%.

All Other Run Rate at September 30, 2018 grew by $19.2 million, or 18.9%, to $120.4 million, compared to September 30, 2017. The increase was primarily driven by a $16.3 million, or 27.7%, increase in ESG Run Rate to $75.3 million, and a $2.8 million, or 6.7%, increase in Real Estate Run Rate to $45.1 million. The increase in ESG Run Rate was primarily driven by strong growth in ESG Ratings products and an increase in ESG Screening products. The increase in Real Estate Run Rate was primarily driven by growth in Market Information products and Portfolio Analysis Service products. ESG Run Rate ex-FX increased 28.8%, Real Estate Run Rate ex-FX increased 9.3% and All Other Run Rate ex-FX increased 20.7%, each compared to September 30, 2017.

Full-Year 2018 Guidance

MSCI’s guidance for full-year 2018 remains as follows:

Total operating expenses are now expected to be in the range of $743 million to $750 million.
Adjusted EBITDA expenses are now expected to be in the range of $658 million to $665 million.
Interest expense, including the amortization of financing fees, is expected to be approximately $133 million, assuming no additional financings.
Capex is expected to be in the range of $40 million to $50 million.
Net cash provided by operating activities and free cash flow is now expected to be in the ranges of $520 million to $550 million and $470 million to $510 million, respectively.
The effective tax rate is now expected to be in the range of 19% to 21%.

New Revenue Standard Effective January 1, 2018

Effective January 1, 2018, MSCI adopted the new revenue standard using the modified retrospective transition method. This resulted in a cumulative adjustment to increase retained earnings on January 1, 2018 by $16.1 million, net of tax, reflecting future period revenue from existing contracts under the old revenue standard that would have been recognized in prior periods under the new revenue standard, and the application of the provisions of the new standard prospectively.

Compared to the revenue recognition method used prior to 2018, the new revenue standard has resulted in more revenue being recognized up-front or earlier in the life of new contracts for certain products and services, including fees related to the licensing of desktop applications, implementation and set-up services and multi-year deals. The lost future period revenue from existing contracts as a result of the cumulative adjustment to retained earnings is expected to be largely offset by the acceleration of revenue from certain new contracts. As a result, the overall impact of adopting the new revenue standard is not expected to have a material impact on MSCI’s consolidated financial statements or the annual trend of revenue. It is possible that some increased quarterly revenue variability may exist by segment depending on the timing of the execution of new license contracts and renewals.

As a result of the adoption of the new revenue standard, MSCI recorded $1.1 million of higher revenue in third quarter 2018 and $5.5 million in nine months 2018.

In addition, as a result of the adoption of the new revenue standard, the amount of accounts receivable and deferred revenue reported on the Company’s balance sheet as of December 31, 2017 would have increased, with no increase to net assets, by approximately $135.5 million. Accounts receivable was $378.7 million at September 30, 2018 and $327.6 million at December 31, 2017. Deferred revenue was $441.9 million at September 30, 2018 and $374.4 million at December 31, 2017. Under the old revenue standard, MSCI only recorded the value of an invoice to accounts receivable and deferred revenue once the service period began. Under the new revenue standard, MSCI now records accounts receivable and a corresponding offset to deferred revenue when an invoice is issued for a non-cancellable, non-refundable contract, regardless of when the service period begins.

There are no changes to how we calculate our operating metrics.

Conference Call Information

MSCI's senior management will review the third quarter 2018 results on Thursday, November 1, 2018 at 11:00 AM Eastern Time. To listen to the live event, visit the events and presentations section of MSCI's Investor Relations website, http://ir.msci.com/events.cfm, or dial 1-877-376-9931 conference ID: 9068146 within the United States. International callers dial 1-720-405-2251 conference ID: 9068146. The earnings release and related investor presentation used during the conference call will be made available on MSCI's Investor Relations website.

An audio recording of the conference call will be available on our Investor Relations website, http://ir.msci.com/events.cfm, beginning approximately two hours after the conclusion of the live event. Through November 4, 2018, the recording will also be available by dialing 1-855-859-2056 passcode: 9068146 within the United States or 1-404-537-3406 passcode: 9068146 for international callers. A replay of the conference call will be archived in the events and presentations section of MSCI's Investor Relations website for 12 months after the call.

-Ends-

About MSCI

For more than 45 years, MSCI's research-based indexes and analytics have helped the world’s leading investors build and manage better portfolios. Clients rely on our offerings for deeper insights into the drivers of performance and risk in their portfolios, broad asset class coverage and innovative research.

Our line of products and services includes indexes, analytical models, data, real estate benchmarks and ESG research.

MSCI serves 99 of the top 100 largest money managers, according to the most recent P&I ranking.

As of June 30, 2018, there were over $14.8 trillion in total assets benchmarked to MSCI equity indexes globally (as reported on September 30, 2018 by eVestment, Morningstar and Bloomberg).

For more information, visit us at www.msci.com. MSCI#IR

Forward-Looking Statements

This earnings release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, including without limitation, our full-year 2018 guidance. These forward-looking statements relate to future events or to future financial performance and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by these statements. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by the use of words such as “may,” “could,” “expect,” “intend,” “plan,” “seek,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “predict,” “potential” or “continue,” or the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology. You should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements because they involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that are, in some cases, beyond our control and that could materially affect our actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements.

Other factors that could materially affect actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements can be found in MSCI’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on February 26, 2018 and in quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and current reports on Form 8-K filed or furnished with the SEC (herein, referred to as “Public Filings”). If any of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or if our underlying assumptions prove to be incorrect, actual results may vary significantly from what MSCI projected. Any forward-looking statement in this earnings release reflects MSCI’s current views with respect to future events and is subject to these and other risks, uncertainties and assumptions relating to MSCI’s operations, results of operations, growth strategy and liquidity. MSCI assumes no obligation to publicly update or revise these forward-looking statements for any reason, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise, except as required by law.

Website and Social Media Disclosure

MSCI uses its website and corporate Twitter account (@MSCI_Inc) as channels of distribution of company information. The information we post through these channels may be deemed material. Accordingly, investors should monitor these channels, in addition to following our press releases, SEC filings and public conference calls and webcasts. In addition, you may automatically receive email alerts and other information about MSCI when you enroll your email address by visiting the “Email Alerts Subscription” section of MSCI’s Investor Relations homepage at http://ir.msci.com/alerts.cfm. The contents of MSCI’s website and social media channels are not, however, incorporated by reference into this earnings release.

Notes Regarding the Use of Operating Metrics

MSCI has presented supplemental key operating metrics as part of this earnings release, including Run Rate, subscription sales and cancellations, non-recurring sales and Retention Rate.

Retention Rate for a period is calculated by annualizing the cancellations for which we have received a notice of termination or for which we believe there is an intention not to renew during the period, and we believe that such notice or intention evidences the client’s final decision to terminate or not renew the applicable agreement, even though such notice is not effective until a later date. This annualized cancellation figure is then divided by the subscription Run Rate at the beginning of the year to calculate a cancellation rate. This cancellation rate is then subtracted from 100% to derive the annualized Retention Rate for the period.

Retention Rate is computed by segment on a product/service-by-product/service basis. In general, if a client reduces the number of products or services to which it subscribes within a segment, or switches between products or services within a segment, we treat it as a cancellation for reporting purposes, except in the case of a product or service switch that management considers to be a replacement product or service. In those replacement cases, only the net change to the client subscription, if a decrease, is reported as a cancel. In the Analytics and the ESG segments, substantially all product or service switches are treated as replacement products or services and netted in this manner, while in our Index and Real Estate segments, product or service switches that are treated as replacement products or services and receive netting treatment occur only in certain limited instances. In addition, we treat any reduction in fees resulting from a down-sale of the same product or service as a cancellation to the extent of the reduction.

This definition of Retention Rate was revised and was previously provided beginning with our earnings release, dated August 2, 2018, to describe our methodology for calculating cancellations. We believe this methodology has been applied in all material respects in calculating cancellation rates reported in the prior periods covered in our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017 and in our Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2018 and quarter ended June 30, 2018, and accordingly, we do not believe changes to those previously reported cancellation rates are required. Beginning in second quarter 2018, “Aggregate Retention Rate” is referred to as “Retention Rate.”

Run Rate estimates at a particular point in time the annualized value of the recurring revenues under our client license agreements (“Client Contracts”) for the next 12 months, assuming all Client Contracts that come up for renewal are renewed and assuming then-current currency exchange rates, subject to the adjustments and exclusions described elsewhere in our Public Filings. For any Client Contract where fees are linked to an investment product’s assets or trading volume/fees, the Run Rate calculation reflects, for ETFs, the market value on the last trading day of the period, for futures and options, the most recent quarterly volumes and/or reported exchange fees, and for other non-ETF products, the most recent client reported assets. Run Rate does not include fees associated with “one-time” and other non-recurring transactions. In addition, we add to Run Rate the annualized fee value of recurring new sales, whether to existing or new clients, when we execute Client Contracts, even though the license start date, and associated revenue recognition, may not be effective until a later date. We remove from Run Rate the annualized fee value associated with products or services under any Client Contract with respect to which we have received a notice of termination or non-renewal during the period and have determined that such notice evidences the client’s final decision to terminate or not renew the applicable products or services, even though such notice is not effective until a later date.

“Organic subscription Run Rate growth” is defined as the period over period Run Rate growth, excluding the impact of changes in foreign currency and the first year impact of any acquisitions. It is also adjusted for divestitures. Changes in foreign currency are calculated by applying the currency exchange rate from the comparable prior period to current period foreign currency denominated Run Rate.

Notes Regarding the Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures

MSCI has presented supplemental non-GAAP financial measures as part of this earnings release. Reconciliations are provided in Tables 9 – 13 below that reconcile each non-GAAP financial measure with the most comparable GAAP measure. The non-GAAP financial measures presented in this earnings release should not be considered as alternative measures for the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures. The non-GAAP financial measures presented in this earnings release are used by management to monitor the financial performance of the business, inform business decision-making and forecast future results.

“Adjusted EBITDA” is defined as net income before (1) provision for income taxes, (2) other expense (income), net, (3) depreciation and amortization of property, equipment and leasehold improvements, (4) amortization of intangible assets and, at times, (5) certain other transactions or adjustments.

“Adjusted EBITDA expenses” is defined as operating expenses less depreciation and amortization of property, equipment and leasehold improvements and amortization of intangible assets and, at times, certain other transactions or adjustments.

“Adjusted net income” and “adjusted EPS” are defined as net income and diluted EPS, respectively, before the after-tax impact of the amortization of acquired intangible assets, the impact of divestitures, the impact of Tax Reform adjustments and, at times, certain other transactions or adjustments.

“Adjusted tax rate” is defined as the effective tax rate excluding the impact of Tax Reform.

“Capex” is defined as capital expenditures plus capitalized software development costs.

“Free cash flow” is defined as net cash provided by operating activities, less Capex.

We believe adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA expenses are meaningful measures of the operating performance of MSCI because they adjust for significant one-time, unusual or non-recurring items as well as eliminate the accounting effects of capital spending and acquisitions that do not directly affect what management considers to be our core operating performance in the period.

We believe adjusted net income and adjusted EPS are meaningful measures of the performance of MSCI because they adjust for the after-tax impact of significant one-time, unusual or non-recurring items as well as eliminate the accounting effects of acquisitions that do not directly affect what management considers to be our core performance in the period.

We believe that free cash flow is useful to investors because it relates the operating cash flow of MSCI to the capital that is spent to continue and improve business operations, such as investment in MSCI’s existing products. Further, free cash flow indicates our ability to strengthen MSCI’s balance sheet, repay our debt obligations, pay cash dividends and repurchase shares of our common stock.

We believe that adjusted tax rate is useful to investors because it increases the comparability of period-to-period results by adjusting for the estimated net impact of Tax Reform.

We believe that the non-GAAP financial measures presented in this earnings release facilitate meaningful period-to-period comparisons and provide a baseline for the evaluation of future results.

Adjusted EBITDA expenses, adjusted EBITDA, adjusted net income, adjusted EPS, adjusted tax rate, Capex and free cash flow are not defined in the same manner by all companies and may not be comparable to similarly-titled non-GAAP financial measures of other companies.

Notes Regarding Adjusting for the Impact of Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Fluctuations

Foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations reflect the difference between the current period results as reported compared to the current period results recalculated using the foreign currency exchange rates in effect for the comparable prior period. While operating revenues adjusted for the impact of foreign currency fluctuations includes asset-based fees that have been adjusted for the impact of foreign currency fluctuations, the underlying AUM, which is the primary component of asset-based fees, is not adjusted for foreign currency fluctuations. Approximately two-thirds of the AUM are invested in securities denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar, and accordingly, any such impact is excluded from the disclosed foreign currency adjusted variances.

Table 2: Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income (unaudited)

	Three Months Ended												Nine Months Ended
	Sep. 30,			Sep. 30,			June 30,			YoY %			Sep. 30,			Sep. 30,			YoY %
In thousands, except per share data	2018			2017(2)			2018			Change			2018			2017(2)			Change
Operating revenues	$	357,934		$	322,097		$	363,046			11.1	%	$	1,072,296		$	939,393			14.1	%
Operating expenses:
Cost of revenues		70,906			68,433			71,368			3.6	%		213,578			204,434			4.5	%
Selling and marketing		46,149			44,873			47,416			2.8	%		139,974			129,395			8.2	%
Research and development		20,591			17,974			19,801			14.6	%		61,099			55,140			10.8	%
General and administrative		24,751			22,079			24,036			12.1	%		74,974			64,484			16.3	%
Amortization of intangible assets		11,681			10,614			19,537			10.1	%		42,556			32,987			29.0	%
Depreciation and amortization of property,
equipment and leasehold improvements		7,453			9,325			7,377			(20.1	%)		23,035			27,322			(15.7	%)
Total operating expenses(1)		181,531			173,298			189,535			4.8	%		555,216			513,762			8.1	%

Operating income		176,403			148,799			173,511			18.6	%		517,080			425,631			21.5	%

Interest income		(6,522	)		(1,835	)		(4,281	)		255.4	%		(13,573	)		(4,077	)		232.9	%
Interest expense		35,902			29,020			31,761			23.7	%		97,223			87,071			11.7	%
Other expense (income)		177			811			(10,292	)		(78.2	%)		(9,177	)		2,698		n/m
Other expense (income), net		29,557			27,996			17,188			5.6	%		74,473			85,692			(13.1	%)

Income before provision for income taxes		146,846			120,803			156,323			21.6	%		442,607			339,939			30.2	%

Provision for income taxes		23,014			35,650			39,494			(35.4	%)		86,854			100,569			(13.6	%)
Net income	$	123,832		$	85,153		$	116,829			45.4	%	$	355,753		$	239,370			48.6	%


Earnings per basic common share	$	1.39		$	0.94		$	1.31			47.9	%	$	3.98		$	2.65			50.2	%


Earnings per diluted common share	$	1.36		$	0.93		$	1.28			46.2	%	$	3.87		$	2.61			48.3	%

Weighted average shares outstanding used
in computing earnings per share:

Basic		88,796			90,112			89,112			(1.5	%)		89,323			90,406			(1.2	%)
Diluted		91,372			91,868			91,585			(0.5	%)		91,843			91,731			0.1	%

^{(1) Includes stock-based compensation expense of $10.6 million, $9.4 million and $9.7 million for the three months ended Sep. 30, 2018, Sep. 30, 2017 and Jun. 30, 2018, respectively. Includes stock-based compensation expense of $30.1 million and $28.6 million for the nine months ended Sep. 30, 2018 and Sep. 30, 2017, respectively.}
^{(2) As a result of the adoption of recent accounting guidance, the Company has restated its Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income by reclassifying $0.1 million and $0.4 million of non-service related pension costs from Operating Expenses to Other expense (income) for the three and nine months ended Sep.30, 2017, respectively.}

Table 3: Selected Balance Sheet Items (unaudited)

	As of
	Sep. 30,	Dec. 31,
In thousands	2018	2017
Cash and cash equivalents	$1,398,398	$889,502
Accounts receivable, net of allowances(1)	$378,705	$327,597

Deferred revenue(2)	$441,884	$374,365
Long-term debt(3)	$2,574,616	$2,078,093

^{(1) Accounts receivable, net of allowances would have been $473.4 million at Dec. 31, 2017 under the new revenue standard.}
^{(2) Deferred revenue would have been $494.6 million at Dec. 31, 2017 under the new revenue standard.}
^{(3) Consists of gross long-term debt, net of deferred financing fees. Gross long-term debt at Sep. 30, 2018 and Dec. 31, 2017 was $2.6 billion and $2.1 billion, respectively.}

Table 4: Selected Cash Flow Items (unaudited)

	Three Months Ended									Nine Months Ended
	Sep. 30,			Sep. 30,			June 30,			Sep. 30,			Sep. 30,
In thousands	2018			2017			2018			2018			2017
Net cash provided by operating activities	$	143,825		$	101,773		$	207,165		$	439,587		$	261,005
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities		(13,097	)		(11,553	)		13,805			(5,164	)		(27,446	)
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities		(97,758	)		(43,251	)		304,416			80,600			(233,875	)
Effect of exchange rate changes		(2,168	)		1,465			(7,618	)		(6,127	)		7,497
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents	$	30,802		$	48,434		$	517,768		$	508,896		$	7,181

Table 5: Operating Results by Segment and Revenue Type (unaudited)

Index	Three Months Ended												Nine Months Ended
	Sep. 30,			Sep. 30,			June 30,			YoY %			Sep. 30,			Sep. 30,			YoY %
In thousands	2018			2017			2018			Change			2018			2017			Change
Operating revenues:
Recurring subscriptions	$	121,285		$	107,963		$	119,626			12.3	%	$	354,116		$	315,786			12.1	%
Asset-based fees		82,007			72,861			87,636			12.6	%		255,126			197,599			29.1	%
Non-recurring		6,902			3,770			5,672			83.1	%		15,800			11,800			33.9	%
Total operating revenues		210,194			184,594			212,934			13.9	%		625,042			525,185			19.0	%
Adjusted EBITDA expenses		55,717			50,252			55,418			10.9	%		167,119			145,647			14.7	%
Adjusted EBITDA	$	154,477		$	134,342		$	157,516			15.0	%	$	457,923		$	379,538			20.7	%
Adjusted EBITDA margin %		73.5	%		72.8	%		74.0	%					73.3	%		72.3	%

Analytics	Three Months Ended												Nine Months Ended
	Sep. 30,			Sep. 30,			June 30,			YoY %			Sep. 30,			Sep. 30,			YoY %
In thousands	2018			2017			2018			Change			2018			2017			Change
Operating revenues:
Recurring subscriptions	$	118,857		$	113,574		$	117,528			4.7	%	$	354,629		$	336,904			5.3	%
Non-recurring		1,041			1,398			1,591			(25.5	%)		3,375			3,855			(12.5	%)
Total operating revenues		119,898			114,972			119,119			4.3	%		358,004			340,759			5.1	%
Adjusted EBITDA expenses		82,852			81,894			82,792			1.2	%		251,038			246,276			1.9	%
Adjusted EBITDA	$	37,046		$	33,078		$	36,327			12.0	%	$	106,966		$	94,483			13.2	%
Adjusted EBITDA margin %		30.9	%		28.8	%		30.5	%					29.9	%		27.7	%

All Other	Three Months Ended												Nine Months Ended
	Sep. 30,			Sep. 30,			June 30,			YoY %			Sep. 30,			Sep. 30,			YoY %
In thousands	2018			2017			2018			Change			2018			2017			Change
Operating revenues:
Recurring subscriptions	$	27,234		$	21,865		$	29,584			24.6	%	$	86,185		$	71,256			21.0	%
Non-recurring		608			666			1,409			(8.7	%)		3,065			2,193			39.8	%
Total operating revenues		27,842			22,531			30,993			23.6	%		89,250			73,449			21.5	%
Adjusted EBITDA expenses		23,828			21,213			24,411			12.3	%		71,468			61,530			16.2	%
Adjusted EBITDA	$	4,014		$	1,318		$	6,582			204.6	%	$	17,782		$	11,919			49.2	%
Adjusted EBITDA margin %		14.4	%		5.8	%		21.2	%					19.9	%		16.2	%

Consolidated	Three Months Ended												Nine Months Ended
	Sep. 30,			Sep. 30,			June 30,			YoY %			Sep. 30,			Sep. 30,			YoY %
In thousands	2018			2017			2018			Change			2018			2017			Change
Operating revenues:
Recurring subscriptions	$	267,376		$	243,402		$	266,738			9.8	%	$	794,930		$	723,946			9.8	%
Asset-based fees		82,007			72,861			87,636			12.6	%		255,126			197,599			29.1	%
Non-recurring		8,551			5,834			8,672			46.6	%		22,240			17,848			24.6	%
Operating revenues total		357,934			322,097			363,046			11.1	%		1,072,296			939,393			14.1	%
Adjusted EBITDA expenses		162,397			153,359			162,621			5.9	%		489,625			453,453			8.0	%
Adjusted EBITDA	$	195,537		$	168,738		$	200,425			15.9	%	$	582,671		$	485,940			19.9	%
Adjusted EBITDA margin %		54.6	%		52.4	%		55.2	%					54.3	%		51.7	%
Operating margin %		49.3	%		46.2	%		47.8	%					48.2	%		45.3	%

Table 6: Sales and Retention Rate by Segment (unaudited)

	Three Months Ended															Nine Months Ended
	Sep. 30,			June 30,			Mar. 31,			Dec. 31,			Sep. 30,			Sep. 30,			Sep. 30,
In thousands	2018			2018			2018			2017			2017			2018			2017
Index
New recurring subscription sales	$	15,546		$	20,906		$	15,195		$	17,980		$	15,499		$	51,647		$	43,328
Subscription cancellations		(4,428	)		(4,577	)		(4,115	)		(6,180	)		(4,605	)		(13,120	)		(10,815	)
Net new recurring subscription sales	$	11,118		$	16,329		$	11,080		$	11,800		$	10,894		$	38,527		$	32,513
Non-recurring sales	$	7,097		$	5,328		$	3,459		$	3,677		$	3,704		$	15,885		$	12,633
Total gross sales(1)	$	22,643		$	26,234		$	18,654		$	21,657		$	19,203		$	67,532		$	55,961
Total Index net sales	$	18,215		$	21,657		$	14,539		$	15,477		$	14,598		$	54,412		$	45,146

Index Retention Rate(2)		96.1	%		95.9	%		96.4	%		93.9	%		95.5	%		96.1	%		96.5	%

Analytics
New recurring subscription sales	$	16,797		$	17,395		$	11,356		$	25,217		$	15,036		$	45,549		$	38,960
Subscription cancellations		(7,117	)		(9,452	)		(8,578	)		(11,679	)		(7,444	)		(25,148	)		(21,995	)
Net new recurring subscription sales	$	9,680		$	7,943		$	2,778		$	13,538		$	7,592		$	20,401		$	16,965
Non-recurring sales	$	3,189		$	2,425		$	1,346		$	3,742		$	2,792		$	6,959		$	6,564
Total gross sales(1)	$	19,986		$	19,820		$	12,702		$	28,959		$	17,828		$	52,508		$	45,524
Total Analytics net sales	$	12,869		$	10,368		$	4,124		$	17,280		$	10,384		$	27,360		$	23,529

Analytics Retention Rate(2)		94.1	%		92.1	%		93.0	%		89.7	%		93.4	%		93.1	%		93.5	%

All Other
New recurring subscription sales	$	6,459		$	6,678		$	5,468		$	8,391		$	4,576		$	18,605		$	14,153
Subscription cancellations		(1,547	)		(1,384	)		(1,531	)		(1,954	)		(2,050	)		(4,463	)		(5,763	)
Net new recurring subscription sales	$	4,912		$	5,294		$	3,937		$	6,437		$	2,526		$	14,142		$	8,390
Non-recurring sales	$	641		$	909		$	694		$	1,479		$	829		$	2,243		$	2,396
Total gross sales(1)	$	7,100		$	7,587		$	6,162		$	9,870		$	5,405		$	20,848		$	16,549
Total All Other net sales	$	5,553		$	6,203		$	4,631		$	7,916		$	3,355		$	16,385		$	10,786

All Other Retention Rate(2)		94.3	%		94.9	%		94.4	%		91.1	%		90.7	%		94.5	%		91.3	%

Consolidated
New recurring subscription sales	$	38,802		$	44,979		$	32,019		$	51,588		$	35,111		$	115,801		$	96,441
Subscription cancellations		(13,092	)		(15,413	)		(14,224	)		(19,813	)		(14,099	)		(42,731	)		(38,573	)
Net new recurring subscription sales	$	25,710		$	29,566		$	17,795		$	31,775		$	21,012		$	73,070		$	57,868
Non-recurring sales	$	10,927		$	8,662		$	5,499		$	8,898		$	7,325		$	25,087		$	21,593
Total gross sales(1)	$	49,729		$	53,641		$	37,518		$	60,486		$	42,436		$	140,888		$	118,034
Total net sales	$	36,637		$	38,228		$	23,294		$	40,673		$	28,337		$	98,157		$	79,461

Total Retention Rate(2)		95.0	%		94.1	%		94.6	%		91.6	%		94.0	%		94.5	%		94.6	%

^{(1) Total gross sales equal new recurring subscription sales plus non-recurring sales.}
^{(2) See "Notes Regarding the Use of Operating Metrics" for details regarding the definition of Retention Rate.}

Table 7: AUM in ETFs Linked to MSCI Indexes (unaudited)(1)(2)

	Three Months Ended												Nine Months Ended
	Sep. 30,		June 30,			Mar. 31,			Dec. 31,		Sep. 30,		Sep. 30,			Sep. 30,
In billions	2018		2018			2018			2017		2017		2018			2017
Beginning Period AUM in ETFs linked to
MSCI indexes	$	744.7	$	764.9		$	744.3		$	674.3	$	624.3	$	744.3		$	481.4
Market Appreciation/(Depreciation)		15.6		(19.4	)		(11.7	)		32.0		32.2		(15.6	)		91.6
Cash Inflows		5.2		(0.8	)		32.3			38.0		17.8		36.8			101.3
Period-End AUM in ETFs linked to
MSCI indexes	$	765.5	$	744.7		$	764.9		$	744.3	$	674.3	$	765.5		$	674.3

Period Average AUM in ETFs linked to
MSCI indexes	$	755.8	$	776.5		$	779.5		$	712.3	$	654.4	$	770.6		$	591.1

Avg. Basis Point Fee(3)		2.90		2.96			3.02			3.04		3.05		2.90			3.05

Source: Bloomberg and MSCI

^{(1) ETF assets under management calculation methodology is ETF net asset value multiplied by shares outstanding.}
^{(2) The AUM in ETFs numbers also include AUM in Exchange Traded Notes, the value of which is less than 1.0% of the AUM amounts presented.}
^{(3) Based on period-end Run Rate for ETFs linked to MSCI indexes using period-end AUM.}
^{AUM: assets under management.}

Table 8: Run Rate by Segment and Type (unaudited)(1)

	As of
	Sep. 30,		Sep. 30,		June 30,		YoY %
In thousands	2018		2017		2018		Change
Index
Recurring subscriptions	$	489,515	$	439,251	$	478,421		11.4	%
Asset-based fees		326,148		289,812		327,299		12.5	%
Index Run Rate		815,663		729,063		805,720		11.9	%

Analytics Run Rate		499,219		474,721		489,979		5.2	%

All Other Run Rate		120,419		101,253		116,021		18.9	%

Total Run Rate	$	1,435,301	$	1,305,037	$	1,411,720		10.0	%

Total recurring subscriptions	$	1,109,153	$	1,015,225	$	1,084,421		9.3	%
Total asset-based fees		326,148		289,812		327,299		12.5	%
Total Run Rate	$	1,435,301	$	1,305,037	$	1,411,720		10.0	%

^{(1) See "Notes Regarding the Use of Operating Metrics" for details regarding the definition of Run Rate.}

Table 9: Reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to Net Income (unaudited)

	Three Months Ended						Nine Months Ended
	Sep. 30,		Sep. 30,		June 30,		Sep. 30,		Sep. 30,
In thousands	2018		2017(1)		2018		2018		2017(1)
Index adjusted EBITDA	$	154,477	$	134,342	$	157,516	$	457,923	$	379,538
Analytics adjusted EBITDA		37,046		33,078		36,327		106,966		94,483
All Other adjusted EBITDA		4,014		1,318		6,582		17,782		11,919
Consolidated adjusted EBITDA		195,537		168,738		200,425		582,671		485,940
Amortization of intangible assets		11,681		10,614		19,537		42,556		32,987
Depreciation and amortization of property,
equipment and leasehold improvements		7,453		9,325		7,377		23,035		27,322
Operating income		176,403		148,799		173,511		517,080		425,631
Other expense (income), net		29,557		27,996		17,188		74,473		85,692
Provision for income taxes		23,014		35,650		39,494		86,854		100,569
Net income	$	123,832	$	85,153	$	116,829	$	355,753	$	239,370

^{(1) As a result of the adoption of recent accounting guidance, the Company has restated its adjusted EBITDA by excluding}^{$0.1 million and $0.4 million of non-service related pension costs from adjusted EBITDA expenses for the three and nine months ended Sep. 30, 2017, respectively.}

Table 10: Reconciliation of Adjusted Net Income and Adjusted EPS to Net Income and EPS (unaudited)

	Three Months Ended									Nine Months Ended
	Sep. 30,			Sep. 30,			June 30,			Sep. 30,			Sep. 30,
In thousands, except per share data	2018			2017			2018			2018			2017
Net income	$	123,832		$	85,153		$	116,829		$	355,753		$	239,370
Plus: Amortization of acquired intangible assets		8,999			9,270			17,029			35,235			29,919
Less: Gain on divestiture		(10	)		—			(10,636	)		(10,646	)		(771	)
Less: Tax item related to pending transaction(1)		(7,758	)		—			—			(7,758	)		—
Less: Tax Reform adjustments		—			—			—			(1,601	)		—
Less: Income tax effect		(1,884	)		(2,732	)		(4,121	)		(7,613	)		(8,850	)
Adjusted net income	$	123,179		$	91,691		$	119,101		$	363,370		$	259,668

Diluted EPS	$	1.36		$	0.93		$	1.28		$	3.87		$	2.61
Plus: Amortization of acquired intangible assets		0.10			0.10			0.19			0.38			0.33
Less: Gain on divestiture		—			—			(0.12	)		(0.12	)		(0.01	)
Less: Tax item related to pending transaction(1)		(0.08	)		—			—			(0.08	)		—
Less: Tax Reform adjustments		—			—			—			(0.02	)		—
Less: Income tax effect		(0.03	)		(0.03	)		(0.05	)		(0.07	)		(0.10	)
Adjusted EPS	$	1.35		$	1.00		$	1.30		$	3.96		$	2.83

^{(1) Reflects the release of a valuation allowance on capital loss carryforwards that was recognized in third quarter 2018 due to the execution of the agreement to sell InvestorForce in July 2018.}

Table 11: Reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA Expenses to Operating Expenses (unaudited)

	Three Months Ended						Nine Months Ended				Full-Year
	Sep. 30,		Sep. 30,		June 30,		Sep. 30,		Sep. 30,		2018
In thousands	2018		2017(1)		2018		2018		2017(1)		Outlook(2)
Index adjusted EBITDA expenses	$	55,717	$	50,252	$	55,418	$	167,119	$	145,647
Analytics adjusted EBITDA expenses		82,852		81,894		82,792		251,038		246,276
All Other adjusted EBITDA expenses		23,828		21,213		24,411		71,468		61,530
Consolidated adjusted EBITDA expenses		162,397		153,359		162,621		489,625		453,453	$658,000 - $665,000
Amortization of intangible assets		11,681		10,614		19,537		42,556		32,987
Depreciation and amortization of property,											85,000
equipment and leasehold improvements		7,453		9,325		7,377		23,035		27,322
Total operating expenses	$	181,531	$	173,298	$	189,535	$	555,216	$	513,762	$743,000 - $750,000

^{(1) As a result of the adoption of recent accounting guidance, the Company has restated its adjusted EBITDA by excluding $0.1 million and $0.4 million of non-service related pension costs from adjusted EBITDA expenses for the three and nine months ended Sep. 30, 2017, respectively.}
^{(2) We have not provided a line-item reconciliation for adjusted EBITDA expenses to total operating expenses for this future period because we do not provide guidance on the individual reconciling items between total operating expenses and adjusted EBITDA expenses.}

Table 12: Reconciliation of Free Cash Flow to Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities (unaudited)

	Three Months Ended									Nine Months Ended						Full-Year
	Sep. 30,			Sep. 30,			June 30,			Sep. 30,			Sep. 30,			2018
In thousands	2018			2017			2018			2018			2017			Outlook(1)
Net cash provided by operating activities	$	143,825		$	101,773		$	207,165		$	439,587		$	261,005		$520,000 - $550,000
Capital expenditures		(8,590	)		(6,390	)		(2,967	)		(13,069	)		(17,440	)
Capitalized software development costs		(4,517	)		(5,164	)		(4,238	)		(13,115	)		(10,777	)
Capex		(13,107	)		(11,554	)		(7,205	)		(26,184	)		(28,217	)	(50,000 - 40,000)
Free cash flow	$	130,718		$	90,219		$	199,960		$	413,403		$	232,788		$470,000 - $510,000

^{(1) We have not provided a line-item reconciliation for free cash flow to net cash from operating activities for this future period because we do not provide guidance on the individual reconciling items between net cash from operating activities and free cash flow.}

Table 13: Reconciliation of Effective Tax Rate to Adjusted Tax Rate (unaudited)

	Three Months Ended			Nine Months Ended
	Sep. 30,	Sep. 30,	June 30,	Sep. 30,	Sep. 30,
	2018	2017	2018	2018	2017
Effective tax rate	15.67%	29.51%	25.26%	19.62%	29.58%
Less: Tax Reform impact on effective tax rate	—%	—%	—%	0.36%	—%
Adjusted tax rate	15.67%	29.51%	25.26%	19.98%	29.58%

View source version on businesswire.com: https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20181101005521/en/

Source: MSCI Inc.

MSCI Inc.
Investors
Andrew Wiechmann, + 1 212-804-3986
andrew.wiechmann@msci.com
or
Media
Samuel Wang, + 1 212-804-5244
samuel.wang@msci.com

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MSCI Reports Financial Results for Third Quarter and Nine Months 2018